高三英语语法知识点总结

时间:2022-10-19  分类:总结

如:Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物,

而把它们视为分居两边时用 between。

如:The little valley lies between high mountains.

在谈事物 间的差别时,总是用 between。

如:They don’t know the difference between wheat, coats and barley.

11、besides, except, but, except for:

besides 指除了……还有

如:All went out besides me

except 指“除了,减去什么” ,不能放在句首。

如:All went out except me.

but 与 except 意思近似,表示“除了……外”经常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything 等和其他疑 问词后面。

如:I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;

except for 表示“如无……就, 只是”表明理由细节。

如:His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

12、表示“用”的 in 和 with:表示工具的“用” 、表示“ ,用 with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的 “用” 用 in。

如:He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil

We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.

13、charge of 和 in the charge of:in 两者都表示 “由谁负责、照顾、管理” 区别在于: charge of 后接被照管的人或物, in the charge of 后面则跟照管的人。

如:Who is in charge of the project

The project is in the charge of an engineer

14、as, like:as 作“作为”“以……地位或身份”解。

如:Let me speak to you as a father.(事实是父亲)

like 作“象……一样”解

如:Let me speak to you like a father.(事实上不是父亲)

15、in front of 和 in the front of:in front of = before,是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物内)

in the front of 则是“在……前部”的意思(在某物内)

如:There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.

16、in, into:into 表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。

如:We walked into the park.;in 通常表示位置。

We walked in the park;

in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break 等终止性动词连用时,也可以表示动向。

如:I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。

高三英语语法知识点梳理

虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句

1.wish后的宾语从句。

与现在愿望不一致,用主语十过去时,例如:

I wi。hIwere you.

与过去愿望不一致,用主语+had+过去分词,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致,用主语+would (could)+原形。

2.It's time句型:当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时,例如:It,s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。

(l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

4.WOuld rather,as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气,表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在与将来的情况用过去时,例如:

(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有:

(1)介词或介词短语。如but for,but that,without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

(2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

注意:lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但也可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如:The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。

(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。

without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如:

①Without you,1 would never know him

②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!


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